PhD Study : Novel metal-organic frameworks and their functional derivatives for affordable clean energy generation

Apply and key information  

Summary

Metal−organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of porous materials. The highly tuneable structure of MOFs facilitates the construction of functional derivatives with unique and desired properties suitable for applications in diverse areas e.g., energy, sensing, biomedical, catalysis. The understanding of self-assembly and transformation mechanisms requires further investigation. This project aims to provide a fundamental understanding of the transformation mechanism of MOFs (primarily Cu, Fe, and Zn-based MOFs) to various functional derivatives with a view of achieving optimized properties for hydrogen fuel generation. This will be achieved through controlled synthesis, detailed characterization and electrocatalytic testing of novel MOF derivatives. Plasma and chemical processing will be explored for the synthesis and functionalization of these MOF derivatives. The transformation mechanism will be explored using in-situ advanced atomic force microscopy, These studies will shed new insight into the rational design of electrode materials for sustainable hydrogen production.

We have already established a novel platform for developing MOFs based electrodes for various applications like supercapacitor, battery and fuel cells. This project, if successful, will have major impact by offering an efficient bi-functional electrode to replace conventional expensive metal electrodes of limited availability and may initiate industrial collaboration. Results from this project have potential to open a new research area in the School of Engineering that of metalorganic frameworks and promote interdisciplinary collaboration between different clusters of the school

This proposal aligns well with Ulster University’s new corporate and research strategy ‘People, Place and Partnership’ and seeks to unlock our collective potential to deliver “Sustainable Futures for All” and SDG7 Clean and Affordable Energy. This PhD scholarship will offer the students exciting prospects to learn and develop new fundamental knowledge and help transform fundamental science into applied technologies that will have an important impact on society. The student will have the opportunity to explore materials research that are green and sustainable and gain expertise in high-resolution materials characterization using Atomic Force Microscopy, X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, and Transmission Electron Microscopy. Options to include various simulation tools are also available.

Essential criteria

Applicants should hold, or expect to obtain, a First or Upper Second Class Honours Degree in a subject relevant to the proposed area of study.

We may also consider applications from those who hold equivalent qualifications, for example, a Lower Second Class Honours Degree plus a Master’s Degree with Distinction.

In exceptional circumstances, the University may consider a portfolio of evidence from applicants who have appropriate professional experience which is equivalent to the learning outcomes of an Honours degree in lieu of academic qualifications.

  • Sound understanding of subject area as evidenced by a comprehensive research proposal

Desirable Criteria

If the University receives a large number of applicants for the project, the following desirable criteria may be applied to shortlist applicants for interview.

  • First Class Honours (1st) Degree
  • Masters at 65%
  • Work experience relevant to the proposed project
  • Publications - peer-reviewed

Equal Opportunities

The University is an equal opportunities employer and welcomes applicants from all sections of the community, particularly from those with disabilities.

Appointment will be made on merit.

Funding and eligibility

The University offers the following levels of support:

Vice Chancellors Research Studentship (VCRS)

The following scholarship options are available to applicants worldwide:

  • Full Award: (full-time tuition fees + £19,000 (tbc))
  • Part Award: (full-time tuition fees + £9,500)
  • Fees Only Award: (full-time tuition fees)

These scholarships will cover full-time PhD tuition fees for three years (subject to satisfactory academic performance) and will provide a £900 per annum research training support grant (RTSG) to help support the PhD researcher.

Applicants who already hold a doctoral degree or who have been registered on a programme of research leading to the award of a doctoral degree on a full-time basis for more than one year (or part-time equivalent) are NOT eligible to apply for an award.

Please note: you will automatically be entered into the competition for the Full Award, unless you state otherwise in your application.

Department for the Economy (DFE)

The scholarship will cover tuition fees at the Home rate and a maintenance allowance of £19,237 (tbc) per annum for three years (subject to satisfactory academic performance).

This scholarship also comes with £900 per annum for three years as a research training support grant (RTSG) allocation to help support the PhD researcher.

  • Candidates with pre-settled or settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme, who also satisfy a three year residency requirement in the UK prior to the start of the course for which a Studentship is held MAY receive a Studentship covering fees and maintenance.
  • Republic of Ireland (ROI) nationals who satisfy three years’ residency in the UK prior to the start of the course MAY receive a Studentship covering fees and maintenance (ROI nationals don’t need to have pre-settled or settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme to qualify).
  • Other non-ROI EU applicants are ‘International’ are not eligible for this source of funding.
  • Applicants who already hold a doctoral degree or who have been registered on a programme of research leading to the award of a doctoral degree on a full-time basis for more than one year (or part-time equivalent) are NOT eligible to apply for an award.

Due consideration should be given to financing your studies. Further information on cost of living

Recommended reading

Cost and potential of metal–organic frameworks for hydrogen back-up power supply; Peng, P., Anastasopoulou, A., Brooks, K., Furukawa, H., Bowden, M. E., Long, J. R., Autrey, T. & Breunig, H., May 2022, In: Nature Energy. 7, p. 448-458.

Metal-Organic Frameworks for Hydrogen Energy Applications: Advances and Challenges; Bakuru, V. R., DMello., M. E., & Kalidindi., S. B., 2019, In: ChemPhysChem 20, 1177– 1215.

Optimizing Hydrogen Storage in MOFs through Engineering of Crystal Morphology and Control of Crystal Size; Suresh, K., Aulakh, D., Purewal, J., Siegel, D. J., Veenstra, M., & Matzger, A. J., 2021, In: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 143, p. 10727−10734.

Freestanding Metal−Organic Frameworks and Their Derivatives: An Emerging Platform for Electrochemical Energy Storage and Conversion; He, B., Zhang, Q., Pan, Z., Li, L., Li, C., Ling, Y., Wang, Z., Chen, M., Wang, Z., Yao, Y., Li, Q., Sun, L., Wang, J., & Wei, L., 2022, In: Chem. Rev. 122, p 10087-10125.

Metal—organic frameworks in fuel cell technologies; Ren, Y., Chia, G. H. & Gao, Z., 2013, In: Nano Today 8, p 577-597.

Functionalized Carbon Nanotube and MnO2 Nanoflower Hybrid as an Electrode Material for Supercapacitor Application; Mothkuri, S., Gupta, H., Jain, P. K., Rao, T. N., Padmanabham, G. & Chakrabarti, S., 20 Feb 2021, In: Micromachines. 12, 2, 213.

Activated Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes and 2D Nanostructured MoS2 Hybrid Electrode Material for High‐Performance Supercapacitor Applications; Gupta, H., Mothkuri, S., Mc Glynn, R., Carolan, D., Maguire, P., Mariotti, D., Jain, P. K., Rao, T. N., Padmanabham, G. & Chakrabarti, S., 25 May 2020, In: Physica Status Solidi (A) Applications and Materials Science. 217, 10, p. 1-12 12 p., 1900855.

One-Step Hydrothermal Synthesis of Phase-Engineered MoS2/MoO3 Electrocatalysts for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction; Shanmughasundaram, D., Ganguly, A., Sharma, P., Davis, J., Papakonstantinou, P. & Benson, J., 10 Mar 2021, In: ACS Applied Nano Materials. 4, 3, p. 2642-2656 15 10.1021/acsanm.0c03274.

Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Reaction on Edges of a Few Layer Molybdenum Disulfide Nanodots; Benson, J., Li, M., Wang, S., Wang, P. & Papakonstantinou, P., 1 Jul 2015, In: ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces. 7, p. 14113-14122 10 p.

Size-Dependent Enhancement of Electrocatalytic Oxygen-Reduction and Hydrogen-Evolution Performance of MoS2 Particles; ang, T., Gao, D., Zhuo, J., Zhu, Z., Papakonstantinou, P., Y, L. & M, L., 19 Jul 2013, In: Chemistry A European Journal. 19, p. 11939-11948

Mapping Elastic Properties of Heterogeneous Materials in Liquid with Angstrom-Scale Resolution; Amo, C. A., Perrino, A. P., Farokh Payam, A. & Garcia, R., 26 Sept 2017, In: ACS Nano. 11, 9, p. 8650-8659

Tailored Microcantilever Optimization for Multifrequency Force Microscopy; Bhattacharya, G., Lionadi, I., Stevenson, A., Ward, J. & Payam, A. F., 22 Oct 2023, (Published online) In: Advanced Science. p. 1-11 11 p., 2303476.

Multiparametric analytical quantification of materials at nanoscale in tapping force microscopy. Farokh Payam, A., Morelli, A. & Lemoine, P., 15 Jan 2021, In: Applied Surface Science. 536, 147698.

Application of Atomic Force Microscopy to Study Metal–Organic Frameworks Materials and Composites; Farokh Payam, A., 27 Sept 2018, Springer Nature. Springer Nature, p. 37-73

The Doctoral College at Ulster University

Key dates

Submission deadline
Monday 26 February 2024
04:00PM

Interview Date
March 2024

Preferred student start date
16th September 2024

Applying

Apply Online  

Contact supervisor

Dr Supriya Chakrabarti

Other supervisors