Reduction of antibiotic resistance transfer in non-typhoidal Salmonella through inhibition by bioactive molecules

Summary

The emergence of bacteria with resistance against many different antibiotics is recognised by the World Health Organisation (WHO) as a global crisis. A significant concern is the spread of resistance which is a major driver in the generation of multi-resistant strains.

Salmonella is included in the WHO’s Global Priority Pathogens list and is one of four key global causes of diarrhoeal diseases. Salmonella has  developed resistance to vital antibiotics for clinical treatment including fluoroquinolones and third-generation cephalosporins.

This antimicrobial resistance makes hospitalisations more common and treatments significantly more complex. Multi-resistant Salmonella pose a significant threat to patient wellbeing and it is within biofilms that antibiotic resistance transfer can occur.

The cell density, extracellular substances and stress responses within a biofilm create an ideal environment for bacteria to share resistance genes, This project will focus on how we can prevent the transfer of antibiotic resistance by the disruption of biofilm processes using bio-active molecules such as biosurfactants.

These type of molecules have been shown to be effective against a number of bacterial species in our laboratory including Enterococcus faecalis and Staphylococcus aureus and we will now investigate their potential effectiveness in clinically relevant non-typhoidal Salmonella.

The project builds upon a series of successful PhD projects within the Microbiology group/NICHE at Coleraine and consequently the majority of molecular and conventional microbiological techniques to be used are well established and will be used alongside colorimetric assays and biofilm assays including in vitro and ex-vivo techniques to study the impact of bio-active molecules on antibiotic resistance transfer.

This project will be based at Ulster's Nutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health (NICHE) (Coleraine campus).

Please note:  Research Proposal - 5 pages in total

The proposal must include:

• Background to the project - 2 pages
• Problem to be addressed/Aim and Objectives - 1 page
• Methods to be used -1 page
• Anticipated outcomes -1 page
• List of references

Please also note that the use of AI in generating the research proposal is prohibited.

Important Information: Applications for more than one PhD studentship are welcome, however if you apply for more than one PhD project within Biomedical Sciences/Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, your first application on the system will be deemed your first-choice preference and further applications will be ordered based on the sequential time of submission.

If you are successfully shortlisted, you will be interviewed only on your first-choice application and ranked accordingly. Those ranked highest will be offered a PhD studentship.

In the situation where you are ranked highly and your first-choice project is already allocated to someone who was ranked higher than you, you may be offered your 2nd or 3rd choice project depending on the availability of this project.

Essential criteria

Applicants should hold, or expect to obtain, a First or Upper Second Class Honours Degree in a subject relevant to the proposed area of study.

We may also consider applications from those who hold equivalent qualifications, for example, a Lower Second Class Honours Degree plus a Master’s Degree with Distinction.

In exceptional circumstances, the University may consider a portfolio of evidence from applicants who have appropriate professional experience which is equivalent to the learning outcomes of an Honours degree in lieu of academic qualifications.

• Sound understanding of subject area as evidenced by a comprehensive research proposal detailing background, research questions, aims and methodology
• A comprehensive and articulate personal statement demonstrating interest in the subject area

Desirable Criteria

If the University receives a large number of applicants for the project, the following desirable criteria may be applied to shortlist applicants for interview.

• Applicants should hold, or expect to hold a First Class Honours Degree in a relevant subject area
• Applicants should hold, or expect to hold a relevant Masters Degree at a level equivalent to commendation or distinction at Ulster
• Practice-based research experience and/or dissemination
• Experience or knowledge of research methods or other approaches relevant to the subject domain
• Work experience relevant to the proposed project
• Experience of presentation of research findings

Equal Opportunities

The University is an equal opportunities employer and welcomes applicants from all sections of the community, particularly from those with disabilities.

Appointment will be made on merit.

Funding and eligibility

This project is funded by:

• Department for the Economy (DfE)
• Vice Chancellor's Research Scholarship (VCRS)

PhD Scholarships are available for this project and will cover:

• Tuition fees.
• A maintenance allowance of approximately £22,000 (exact rate is to be confirmed) per annum for three years, subject to satisfactory academic performance.
• A Research Training Support Grant (RTSG) of approximately £900 per annum.

To be eligible for these scholarships applicants must: be a UK or Irish national; or have pre-settled or settled status; or have indefinite leave to remain or enter.

Applicants should also meet the residency criteria which requires that they have lived in the EEA, Switzerland, the UK or Gibraltar for at least the three years preceding the start date of the research degree programme i.e. September 2027.

Applicants who already hold a doctoral degree or who have been registered on a programme of research leading to the award of a doctoral degree on a full-time basis for more than one year, or part-time equivalent, funded from any source, including self-financing students, are NOT eligible to apply for an award.

Students in full-time employment are not eligible for an award.

Due consideration should be given to financing your studies.

Part-time PhD scholarships may be available at a 0.5 pro rata rate of the full-time scholarship, which would require a six-year registration period.

The University will award a successful candidate one of the following scholarships for the project, depending on the funding available at the time an admissions offer is made:

1. Department for the Economy (DfE) PhD Scholarships
2. Vice Chancellor’s Research Scholarships (VCRS)

Please note that the Terms and Conditions for scholarships are subject to change for 2027/28.