What mathematics do engineers need: Past, present & future.

Apply and key information  

This project is funded by:

    • Department for the Economy (DfE)
    • Vice Chancellor's Research Scholarship (VCRS)

Summary

The content, assessment and contextualisation of the mathematics taught to engineering undergraduates have been topics of scholarly discussion for more than thirty years within UK higher education. The discussion has been driven by the diversification of mathematical knowledge of incoming students; the increased capability tools such as MATLAB; and the changing needs of employers.

This PhD project seeks to cover the following aspects:

1.From a historical perspective, what different aspects mathematics have various undergraduate engineering groups been taught over the last fifty years? The time scale of fifty years is chosen to encompass an undergraduate curriculum which predates both the widespread use of digital calculators and software tools.

2.A survey of UK and Irish Universities to discover the range of content and assessment styles  within their  engineering mathematics courses.

3. A survey of UK and Irish engineering employers and employees to discover the range of mathematics that companies need, and what mathematics and software tools are used within the organisation.

In the light of the results of (3), how appropriate is the content and level of mathematics taught within university engineering departments, and how should engineering curricula evolve over the next five to ten years to meet industry needs.

Essential criteria

Applicants should hold, or expect to obtain, a First or Upper Second Class Honours Degree in a subject relevant to the proposed area of study.

We may also consider applications from those who hold equivalent qualifications, for example, a Lower Second Class Honours Degree plus a Master’s Degree with Distinction.

In exceptional circumstances, the University may consider a portfolio of evidence from applicants who have appropriate professional experience which is equivalent to the learning outcomes of an Honours degree in lieu of academic qualifications.

  • A comprehensive and articulate personal statement demonstrating interest in the subject area
  • Experience using research methods or other approaches relevant to the subject domain

Desirable Criteria

If the University receives a large number of applicants for the project, the following desirable criteria may be applied to shortlist applicants for interview.

  • Applicants should hold, or expect to hold a First Class Honours Degree in a relevant subject area
  • International applicants should hold, or expect to hold a relevant Masters Degree at a level equivalent to a distinction at Ulster
  • Experience or knowledge of research methods or other approaches relevant to the subject domain
  • Work experience relevant to the proposed project
  • Track record of peer reviewed publications

Equal Opportunities

The University is an equal opportunities employer and welcomes applicants from all sections of the community, particularly from those with disabilities.

Appointment will be made on merit.

Funding and eligibility

This project is funded by:

  • Department for the Economy (DfE)
  • Vice Chancellor's Research Scholarship (VCRS)

PhD Scholarships are available for this project and will cover:

  • Tuition fees.
  • A maintenance allowance of approximately £22,000 (exact rate is to be confirmed) per annum for three years, subject to satisfactory academic performance.
  • A Research Training Support Grant (RTSG) of approximately £900 per annum.

To be eligible for these scholarships applicants must: be a UK or Irish national; or have pre-settled or settled status; or have indefinite leave to remain or enter.

Applicants should also meet the residency criteria which requires that they have lived in the EEA, Switzerland, the UK or Gibraltar for at least the three years preceding the start date of the research degree programme i.e. September 2027.

Applicants who already hold a doctoral degree or who have been registered on a programme of research leading to the award of a doctoral degree on a full-time basis for more than one year, or part-time equivalent, funded from any source, including self-financing students, are NOT eligible to apply for an award.

Students in full-time employment are not eligible for an award.

Due consideration should be given to financing your studies.

Part-time PhD scholarships may be available at a 0.5 pro rata rate of the full-time scholarship, which would require a six-year registration period.

The University will award a successful candidate one of the following scholarships for the project, depending on the funding available at the time an admissions offer is made:

  1. Department for the Economy (DfE) PhD Scholarships
  2. Vice Chancellor’s Research Scholarships (VCRS)

Please note that the Terms and Conditions for scholarships are subject to change for 2027/28.

Recommended reading

Gilbert, H. J., Schürmann, M., Lawson, D., Liebendörfer, M., & Hodds, M. (2025). Post-pandemic online mathematics and statistics support: Practitioners’ opinions in Germany and Great Britain & Ireland. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 56(1), 82-107.

Johnson, P.,  Rowlett, P. & Shukie, A (2025). On the value of context in engineering mathematics problems: students’ perspectives, Teaching Mathematics and its Applications: An International Journal of the IMA, 44(4),  2025,  311–326.

Pepin, B., Biehler, R. & Gueudet, G. (2021). Mathematics in Engineering Education: a Review of the Recent Literature with a View towards Innovative Practices. Int. J. Res. Undergrad. Math. Ed. 7, 163–188.

The Doctoral College at Ulster University

Key dates

Submission deadline
Friday 8 January 2027
04:00PM

Interview Date
February 2027

Preferred student start date
13 September 2027

Applying

Apply Online  

Contact supervisor

Dr Mark McCartney

Other supervisors