Fishing, Fishing Boats and Traditional Lore Based on Maritime Memorates Collected in the 19th and 20th Centuries in Ireland and Scotland


Séamus Mac Mathúna
Ulster University

Abstract

This paper will analyse and assess material contained in a corpus of maritime memorates, or stories of the sea, collected in Ireland and Scotland, in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It is based on the Ulster University research project ‘Stories of the Sea: A Typological Study of Maritime Memorates in Modern Irish and Scottish Gaelic Folklore Traditions’, funded by the UK Arts and Humanities Research Council, and aims to add to previous published studies on this subject, including Fomin and Mac Mathúna 2010, 2015, 2016.

The focus of this paper is on matters relating to fishing, fishermen and their boats, in Ireland, especially on the Gaelic-speaking western seaboard, and to a lesser extent in Scotland, during the period under consideration. Most of the narrators and some of the collectors themselves were fishermen, and the close bond and shared beliefs and taboos between informant and collector serves to emphasise the personal nature of the accounts. The information gained from these stories is supplemented here by works of other writers and scholars on Irish vernacular boats and on the practice of fishing and the legends, taboos and other matters associated with it.

Studia Celto-Slavica 12: 105–120 (2021)

https://doi.org/10.54586/GWHF2143

Download PDF

  • References

    Anon., 1998, Dualchas Mara/Sea Heritage, A’ Chomhdhàil Cheilteach (Gaidhealtachd)/The Celtic Congress (Highland).

    Cheoinín, S., 1993, ‘Jack Bacach Ó Guairim File agus Bádóir’, Journal of the Clifden and Connemara Heritage Group 1, 76–80.

    Fomin, M., 2020, ‘Name-Avoidance and Circumlocutory Terms in Modern Irish and Scottish Maritime Memorates’, Studia Celto-Slavica 11, 51–67. https://doi.org/10.54586/OHSH9643

    Fomin, M., and Mac Mathúna, S., 2010–, Stories of the Sea—A Typological Study of Maritime Memorates in Modern Irish and Scottish Gaelic Folklore Project Collection. [http://arts.ulster.ac.uk/storiesofthesea; accessed 5.07.2021]

    Fomin, M., & Mac Mathúna, S., 2015, ‘Stories of the Sea: Reflections on a Research Project on the Subject of Maritime Memorates’, Studia Celto-Slavica 7, 241–251. https://doi.org/10.54586/DDCQ9333

    Fomin, M., & Mac Mathúna, S., in collab. with Shaw, J., & Mác Cárthaigh, C., 2016, Stories of the Sea. Maritime Memorates of Ireland and Scotland, Berlin: Curach Bhán Publications.

    Heaney, J., 2021, https://www.joeheaney.org/en/pucan-mhicil-phaidin/ (accessed 3.7.2021).

    Mác Cárthaigh, C., ed., 2008, Traditional Boats of Ireland. History, Folklore and Construction, Cork: The Collins Press.

    Ní Fhloinn, B., 2018. Cold Iron. Aspects of the Occupational Lore of Irish Fishermen. Scríbhinní Béaloidis—Folklore Studies 24, Dublin: Four Courts for Comhairle Bhéaloideas Éireann.

    Ó Duilearga, S., 1961, ‘Cnuasach Andeas: Scéalta agus Seanchas Sheáin Í Shé ó Íbh Ráthach’, Béaloideas 29, ii–153. https://doi.org/10.2307/20521264

    Ó Fatharta, M., 2008, ‘Cumann na nGaedheal, Sea Fishing, and West Galway, 1923–32’, Irish Historical Studies 36.141 (May), 72–90. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021121400007495

    Ó hEochaidh, S., 1965, ‘Seanchas Iascaireachta agus Farraige’, Béaloideas 33, 1–96. https://doi.org/10.2307/20521308

    Ó Súilleabháin, S., 1942, A Handbook of Irish Folklore, Dublin: The Folklore of Ireland Society.

    Roney, J. B., 2019, ‘[Mis]-managing Fisheries on the West Coast of Ireland in the 19th Century’, Humanities, 8.1 (Special Issue: Bayscapes — Shaping the Coastal Interface through Time) (accessed  4.7.2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/h8010004

    Uí Ógáin, R., 1999, ‘“In aghaidh farraige agus feothain”: Amhráin mholta bád ó Chonamara’, in: Ó hUiginn, R., eag., Foinn agus Fonnadóirí, Léachtaí Cholm Cille 29, 37–66.

    von Sydow, C., 1934, ʻKatagorien der Prosa-Volksdichtungʼ, in: Volkskundliche Gaben, John Meier zum siebzigsten Geburstage dargebracht, Berlin & Leipzig: W. de Gruyter, 253–268