PhD Study : Psychological factors predicting alcohol use among adults who experience aversive physical reactions to alcohol

Summary

Background to the project:

For a minority of individuals (~10-30% of European drinkers), alcohol consumption at low quantities is sometimes or always associated with a range of negative and unpleasant physical reactions, such as nausea, palpitations, dizziness, and bodily flushing (Whitefield, 1997). Negative reactions to alcohol are typically more common among women, those with a parental history of alcohol problems, and those suffering from other allergic conditions, such as eczema or asthma. Individuals who experience such negative physical reactions to alcohol face an interesting dilemma: abstain from alcohol use to avoid experiencing these outcomes or continue to drink regardless and experience an increased risk of a range of negative alcohol-related consequences (Whitefield and Martin, 1993).

It is not currently known what psychological factors might influence the decision to use alcohol among individuals who experience aversive reactions to alcohol but diffidence, defined as the quality of having high levels of introversion and loneliness, as well as low levels of self-esteem, might play an important role (see Korn & Maggs, 2004).

Objectives of the research:

This research project will involve designing a new study to collect pilot data to: (1) assess the prevalence and nature of aversive reactions to alcohol use by drinkers in the UK; and (2) test the role of diffidence in influencing patterns of alcohol use among these drinkers.

The MRes Researcher will be involved in all aspects of designing the study. Methods to be used: Mixed methods (survey-based research; qualitative focus groups)

Skills required of applicant:

Good ability to review the existing literature. Good ability to collect and analyse quantitative and qualitative data. Ability to work independently under supervision. Good academic writing skills. Eager to learn about research processes at postgraduate level.

Essential criteria

Applicants should hold, or expect to obtain, a First or Upper Second Class Honours Degree in a subject relevant to the proposed area of study.

We may also consider applications from those who hold equivalent qualifications, for example, a Lower Second Class Honours Degree plus a Master’s Degree with Distinction.

In exceptional circumstances, the University may consider a portfolio of evidence from applicants who have appropriate professional experience which is equivalent to the learning outcomes of an Honours degree in lieu of academic qualifications.

Funding and eligibility