Integration of solar energy technologies within building is drawing increasing attention in the solar energy research field. The principal aim of this research project is to design, develop and experimental characterisation of multifunctional building facade that uses solar energy technologies with in-built storage. The multifunctional building facades envelope systems will provide thermal insulation, daylight control, and incorporates solar electric/thermal collection/conversion with thermal energy storage.
The ultimate goal of this project is to address the pressing energy challenges in the built environment to achieve inexpensive energy trilemma solutions that can reduce greenhouse emissions. The project will explore the scientific/technical challenges, including control strategies relating to building integrated solar facade that utilise innovative solar technologies and will evaluate the supply/demand flexibility of this system in balancing solar capture and building energy demand over prolonged periods. Of interest is the electricity vs thermal supply dynamics and the respective economic and environmental implications, architectural integration methods and operations.
The proposed project will be based on the following tasks
*Design a multifunctional solar facade with in-built storage.
*Develop modular prototypes to evaluate performance under indoor/outdoor conditions, optimise product development in an iterative design process.
*Predict the thermal and energetic performance of the prototype units using numerical simulations.
*Design a controller strategy for optimum operations under variable climatic conditions.
*Conduct techno--economic-environmental impact assessments of the technologies.
The research will be carried out within CST lab. A prototype unit will be developed to permit intrusive measurement sensors to investigate the effect of thermal control mechanism. The CST’s indoor solar simulator facilities will be used to simulate solar heat gain. Test bed will include temperature and pressure measurement sensors, pyranometers, data acquisition system and energy meter. Experimental data collected from the tests will be analysed and compared to the modelled data to verify the validity of the simulation model. The exiting thermal comfort chamber will be utilised to measure indoor conditions. Outdoor experimentation will be carried out in CST.
For outdoor testing in heat dominated climates established PhD Erasmus collaborations with the Universities or Patras (Greece), Napoli (Italy), Limassol (Cyprus) and Lleida (Spain) can be utilised. Computer modelling will be carried out using existing software tools. The proposed research will have regional applicability. Inherent in the project, through design and regional relationship, social, environmental and economic sustainability will be key component of the proposed research. The research will develop industrial and professional partnerships and linkage.
The proposed research will have impact on increasing legislation regarding the efficiency and environmental impact of space heating. The research will establish networks with national and international research groups and industries focusing on similar energy efficient technologies for buildings. Any novel experimental designs and methodologies emanating from this work will be considered for IP protection. The opportunities also lie with commercial exploitation of research results through Innovation Ulster Ltd. The technical details and techno-economic assessment results will be made available to them to establish opportunities for exploitation. The research results will be disseminated through publications in journal and conferences.
Applicants should hold, or expect to obtain, a First or Upper Second Class Honours Degree in a subject relevant to the proposed area of study.
We may also consider applications from those who hold equivalent qualifications, for example, a Lower Second Class Honours Degree plus a Master’s Degree with Distinction.
In exceptional circumstances, the University may consider a portfolio of evidence from applicants who have appropriate professional experience which is equivalent to the learning outcomes of an Honours degree in lieu of academic qualifications.
The University offers the following levels of support:
The scholarship will cover tuition fees at the Home rate and a maintenance allowance of £19,000 (tbc) per annum for three years (subject to satisfactory academic performance).
This scholarship also comes with £900 per annum for three years as a research training support grant (RTSG) allocation to help support the PhD researcher.
Due consideration should be given to financing your studies. Further information on cost of living
Submission deadline
Monday 10 June 2019
12:00AM
Interview Date
19 June 2019
Preferred student start date
September 2019
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