Bacteria are one of nature’s oldest living machines. They secrete extracellular polymers which self-organise leading to the formation of a viscoelastic material known as the biofilm. Biofilms have beneficial (e.g., bioremediation or nitrogen fixation in plants) or detrimental effects (e.g., infections in medical setting and fouling of ship hulls leading to increased drag) and their impact on the worldwide economy is estimated to be 5000 billion dollars [1]. As a result, within a variety of industries there is an immediate need to develop engineering solutions to minimise the growth of biofilms on surfaces and reduce the costs of the impact of contamination.
This project aims to develop a novel class of magnetic elastomeric materials with tailored porosity and/or surface functionalisation. It is envisaged that the combination of magnetic actuation and porosity/surface functionalisation will lead to superior antifouling performance compared to the existing methods [2, 3, 4]. The efficacy and endurance of these materials against long term biofilm development and macro-fouling will be tested within fluidic chambers with controlled hydrodynamic conditions.
We are looking for an enthusiastic engineer with a penchant for building experimental setups and ability to learn/implement new techniques beyond traditional discipline boundaries. The individual will utilize the advanced instruments for nano/bio-engineering research at Ulster and will have the opportunity to collaborate within partners in UK, USA, and Europe. Opportunities for presentations at conferences, publications in leading multidisciplinary journals and visit to industrial partners would provide opportunities for career development and employment in academia and/or industry.
Applicants should hold, or expect to obtain, a First or Upper Second Class Honours Degree in a subject relevant to the proposed area of study.
We may also consider applications from those who hold equivalent qualifications, for example, a Lower Second Class Honours Degree plus a Master’s Degree with Distinction.
In exceptional circumstances, the University may consider a portfolio of evidence from applicants who have appropriate professional experience which is equivalent to the learning outcomes of an Honours degree in lieu of academic qualifications.
If the University receives a large number of applicants for the project, the following desirable criteria may be applied to shortlist applicants for interview.
The University offers the following levels of support:
The scholarship will cover tuition fees at the Home rate and a maintenance allowance of £19,000 (tbc) per annum for three years (subject to satisfactory academic performance).
This scholarship also comes with £900 per annum for three years as a research training support grant (RTSG) allocation to help support the PhD researcher.
Due consideration should be given to financing your studies. Further information on cost of living
[1] Cámara, M., Green, W., MacPhee, C.E., Rakowska, P.D., Raval, R., Richardson, M.C., Slater-Jefferies, J., Steventon, K. and Webb, J.S., 2022. Economic significance of biofilms: a multidisciplinary and cross-sectoral challenge. npj Biofilms and Microbiomes, 8(1), pp.1-8.
[2] Cao, Y., Su, B., Chinnaraj, S., Jana, S., Bowen, L., Charlton, S., Duan, P., Jakubovics, N.S. and Chen, J., 2018. Nanostructured titanium surfaces exhibit recalcitrance towards Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilm formation. Scientific reports, 8(1), pp.1-13.
[3] Cao, Y., Jana, S., Bowen, L., Tan, X., Liu, H., Rostami, N., Brown, J., Jakubovics, N.S. and Chen, J., 2019. Hierarchical rose petal surfaces delay the early-stage bacterial biofilm growth. Langmuir, 35(45), pp.14670-14680.
[4] Cao, Y., Jana, S., Tan, X., Bowen, L., Zhu, Y., Dawson, J., Han, R., Exton, J., Liu, H., McHale, G. and Jakubovics, N.S., 2020. Antiwetting and antifouling performances of different Lubricant-Infused slippery surfaces. Langmuir, 36(45), pp.13396-13407.
Submission deadline
Monday 27 February 2023
04:00PM
Interview Date
March 2023
Preferred student start date
18 September 2023
Telephone
Contact by phone
Email
Contact by email