Exploring the role of Community Resilience based planning responses on the island of Ireland

This project is funded by:

  • Planning
  • Governance

Summary

We live in exceptionally challenging times, facing uncertainty and unpredictability. Within the island of Ireland there are a diverse range of complexities in the future planning of terrestrial, urban-rural and natural-coastal and marine environments; locally, regionally, nationally and in a transboundary context. For planners, this sense of unease is exacerbated by a period of constant change in planning governance and legislative reforms.  With the climate emergency and recent pandemic, the list of potential disturbances, shocks and scale of hazardous events is ever increasing and has led to infrastructure, property and other economic losses across the island of Ireland.

Resilience is in our everyday discourse, and there are many forms of resilience emerging - urban resilience, engineering resilience, physical resilience, etc. - vying for adoption. Yet, as Mulligan, et al. (2016) explain socio-ecological understandings of resilience have emerged with the assumption that social and ecological systems are interconnected and that local community could be more resilient to these expected shocks, if efforts were made to increase their adaptive capacity.  Now is the time for communities, in whatever environment – terrestrial, coastal or marine – to prepare for these future shocks and accumulating stresses.  Resilience strategies and planning policy responses need to become more nuanced towards ‘community resilience’.

This research seeks to explore a more nuanced understanding of the concept of ‘community resilience’, by developing a community resilience discourse as a transformative experience, rather than a static planning agenda aimed at satisfying public appeal. As Davoudi and Porter (2012) contend in reframing resilience, it needs to be more than a bridging concept, rather than being a term that replaces sustainability. Using McElduff, et al.’s (2016) ‘Octagon-values model’ as a starting point from which to conceptualise community resilience, the research will comprise of a critical review of community resilience practices that are embracing new planning paradigms founded on flexibility and adaptability. Finally the research is expected to shape planning policy outcomes to help the terrestrial and/ or coastal-marine environments to be adaptable, capable and dynamic in the face of adversity.

Essential criteria

Applicants should hold, or expect to obtain, a First or Upper Second Class Honours Degree in a subject relevant to the proposed area of study.

We may also consider applications from those who hold equivalent qualifications, for example, a Lower Second Class Honours Degree plus a Master’s Degree with Distinction.

In exceptional circumstances, the University may consider a portfolio of evidence from applicants who have appropriate professional experience which is equivalent to the learning outcomes of an Honours degree in lieu of academic qualifications.

  • Clearly defined research proposal detailing background, research questions, aims and methodology

Funding and eligibility

This project is funded by:

  • Planning
  • Governance
  • The University offers the following levels of support:

    Vice Chancellors Research Studentship (VCRS)

    Full award (full-time PhD fees + DfE level of maintenance grant + RTSG for 3 years).

    This scholarship will cover full-time PhD tuition fees and provide the recipient with £18,000 (tbc) maintenance grant per annum for three years (subject to satisfactory academic performance).

    This scholarship also comes with £900 per annum for three years as a research training support grant (RTSG) allocation to help support the PhD researcher.

    Applicants who already hold a doctoral degree or who have been registered on a programme of research leading to the award of a doctoral degree on a full-time basis for more than one year (or part-time equivalent) are NOT eligible to apply for an award.

    Applicants who already hold a doctoral degree or who have been registered on a programme of research leading to the award of a doctoral degree on a full-time basis for more than one year (or part-time equivalent) are NOT eligible to apply for an award.

    Vice-Chancellor’s Research Bursary (VCRB)

    Part award (full-time PhD fees + 50% DfE level of maintenance grant + RTSG for 3 years).

    This scholarship will cover full-time PhD tuition fees and provide the recipient with £8,000 maintenance grant per annum for three years (subject to satisfactory academic performance). This scholarship also comes with £900 per annum for three years as a research training support grant (RTSG) allocation to help support the PhD researcher.

    Applicants who already hold a doctoral degree or who have been registered on a programme of research leading to the award of a doctoral degree on a full-time basis for more than one year (or part-time equivalent) are NOT eligible to apply for an award.

    Vice-Chancellor’s Research Fees Bursary (VCRFB)

    Fees only award (PhD fees + RTSG for 3 years).

    This scholarship will cover full-time PhD tuition fees for three years (subject to satisfactory academic performance). This scholarship also comes with £900 per annum for three years as a research training support grant (RTSG) allocation to help support the PhD researcher.

    Applicants who already hold a doctoral degree or who have been registered on a programme of research leading to the award of a doctoral degree on a full-time basis for more than one year (or part-time equivalent) are NOT eligible to apply for an award.

    Department for the Economy (DFE)

    The scholarship will cover tuition fees at the Home rate and a maintenance allowance of £18,000 (tbc) per annum for three years (subject to satisfactory academic performance).

    This scholarship also comes with £900 per annum for three years as a research training support grant (RTSG) allocation to help support the PhD researcher.

    • Candidates with pre-settled or settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme, who also satisfy a three year residency requirement in the UK prior to the start of the course for which a Studentship is held MAY receive a Studentship covering fees and maintenance.
    • Republic of Ireland (ROI) nationals who satisfy three years’ residency in the UK prior to the start of the course MAY receive a Studentship covering fees and maintenance (ROI nationals don’t need to have pre-settled or settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme to qualify).
    • Other non-ROI EU applicants are ‘International’ are not eligible for this source of funding.
    • Applicants who already hold a doctoral degree or who have been registered on a programme of research leading to the award of a doctoral degree on a full-time basis for more than one year (or part-time equivalent) are NOT eligible to apply for an award.

    Due consideration should be given to financing your studies. Further information on cost of living

    Recommended reading

    Berkes, F., Colding, J., Folke, C. (2003). ‘Navigating Social-Ecological Systems – Building Resilience for Complexity and Change’, Pg. 9. First Edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Cafe, A., Green, J. and Goreham, G. (2019) ‘A Community Resilience Framework for community development practitioners building equity and adaptive capacity’, Community Development, 50(2), pp.201-216.

    Davoudi, S. and Porter, L. (2012) Resilience: A Bridging Concept or a Dead End? “Reframing” Resilience:Challenges for Planning Theory and Practice, Planning Theory & Practice, 13:2, 299-333.

    Government of Ireland (2021). ‘Climate Action Plan 2021, Securing Our Future’ Available at https://www.gov.ie/en/publication/6223e-climate-action-plan-2021/ (Accessed 9th September 2022).

    Mcclelland, A. G., Jordan, R., Parzniewski, S., Shaw, D., O'grady, N. & Powell, D., 30 Mar 2022, Post-COVID recovery and renewal through whole-of-society resilience in cities In: Journal of Safety Science and Resilience.

    McElduff, L. and Ritchie, H. (2018) ‘Fostering coastal community resilience: Mobilising people‐place relationships’, Area, 50(2), pp.186-194.

    McElduff, L., Peel, D., Ritchie, H. and Lloyd, M.G. (2016) ‘The Octagon Values Model: community resilience and coastal regeneration’, Urban, Planning and Transport Research, 4(1), pp.1-25.

    ​RTPI (2014) ‘Planning Horizons – Future-Proofing Society’, Planning Horizons No.2, Pg. 28. Available at https://www.rtpi.org.uk/media/1341/future-proofing-society-horizons-2-2014.pdf (Accessed 7th September 2022)

    The Doctoral College at Ulster University

    Key dates

    Submission deadline
    Monday 27 February 2023
    04:00PM

    Interview Date
    20 March 2023

    Preferred student start date
    18 September 2023

    Applying

    Apply Online  

    Contact supervisor

    Dr Heather Ritchie

    Other supervisors

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