PhD Study : Enhancing dietary intakes in team sport athletes for optimal health and performance (the EDIT study).

Apply and key information  

Summary

Nutrition plays a key role in athletic health and performance. Evidence suggests that team sport athletes, including rugby, football and Gaelic players, are not meeting their nutritional requirements, particularly in relation to energy, carbohydrate and key micronutrients e.g. vitamin D and iron and this may lead to impaired performance and recovery, increased risk of injury and detrimental effects on health. Inadequate dietary intakes may be due to a lack of sports nutrition knowledge; poor knowledge has been observed in team sport athletes albeit there is a lack of research in this area using validated assessment tools. Knowledge in relation to dietary supplements is particularly low. There is thus a clear need to educate players in order to improve their sports nutrition knowledge and ultimately have a better understanding of their nutritional requirements for optimal health and performance.

The aim of this PhD project is to investigate the dietary intake and nutritional knowledge of team sport athletes using validated methodologies. Dietary intakes will be compared to current dietary reference values and sports nutrition recommendations where relevant. An educational intervention will be conducted focusing on those areas where players demonstrate a lack of knowledge (and where dietary intakes are lacking) with a view to improving nutrition knowledge and subsequently enhancing dietary intake for optimal health and performance.

Please note: Applications for more than one PhD studentship are welcome, however if you apply for more than one PhD project within Biomedical Sciences, your first application on the system will be deemed your first-choice preference and further applications will be ordered based on the sequential time of submission. If you are successfully shortlisted, you will be interviewed only on your first-choice application and ranked accordingly. Those ranked highest will be offered a PhD studentship. In the situation where you are ranked highly and your first-choice project is already allocated to someone who was ranked higher than you, you may be offered your 2nd or 3rd choice project depending on the availability of this project.

Essential criteria

Applicants should hold, or expect to obtain, a First or Upper Second Class Honours Degree in a subject relevant to the proposed area of study.

We may also consider applications from those who hold equivalent qualifications, for example, a Lower Second Class Honours Degree plus a Master’s Degree with Distinction.

In exceptional circumstances, the University may consider a portfolio of evidence from applicants who have appropriate professional experience which is equivalent to the learning outcomes of an Honours degree in lieu of academic qualifications.

  • Sound understanding of subject area as evidenced by a comprehensive research proposal
  • Clearly defined research proposal detailing background, research questions, aims and methodology

Desirable Criteria

If the University receives a large number of applicants for the project, the following desirable criteria may be applied to shortlist applicants for interview.

  • Completion of Masters at a level equivalent to commendation or distinction at Ulster
  • Experience using research methods or other approaches relevant to the subject domain
  • Work experience relevant to the proposed project
  • Publications record appropriate to career stage
  • Experience of presentation of research findings
  • A comprehensive and articulate personal statement
  • Relevant professional qualification and/or a Degree in a Health or Health related area

Funding and eligibility

The University offers the following levels of support:

Vice Chancellors Research Studentship (VCRS)

The following scholarship options are available to applicants worldwide:

  • Full Award: (full-time tuition fees + £19,000 (tbc))
  • Part Award: (full-time tuition fees + £9,500)
  • Fees Only Award: (full-time tuition fees)

These scholarships will cover full-time PhD tuition fees for three years (subject to satisfactory academic performance) and will provide a £900 per annum research training support grant (RTSG) to help support the PhD researcher.

Applicants who already hold a doctoral degree or who have been registered on a programme of research leading to the award of a doctoral degree on a full-time basis for more than one year (or part-time equivalent) are NOT eligible to apply for an award.

Please note: you will automatically be entered into the competition for the Full Award, unless you state otherwise in your application.

Department for the Economy (DFE)

The scholarship will cover tuition fees at the Home rate and a maintenance allowance of £19,000 (tbc) per annum for three years (subject to satisfactory academic performance).

This scholarship also comes with £900 per annum for three years as a research training support grant (RTSG) allocation to help support the PhD researcher.

  • Candidates with pre-settled or settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme, who also satisfy a three year residency requirement in the UK prior to the start of the course for which a Studentship is held MAY receive a Studentship covering fees and maintenance.
  • Republic of Ireland (ROI) nationals who satisfy three years’ residency in the UK prior to the start of the course MAY receive a Studentship covering fees and maintenance (ROI nationals don’t need to have pre-settled or settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme to qualify).
  • Other non-ROI EU applicants are ‘International’ are not eligible for this source of funding.
  • Applicants who already hold a doctoral degree or who have been registered on a programme of research leading to the award of a doctoral degree on a full-time basis for more than one year (or part-time equivalent) are NOT eligible to apply for an award.

Due consideration should be given to financing your studies. Further information on cost of living

Recommended reading

1.Jenner, S.L., Buckley, G.L., Belski, R., Devlin, B.L. and Forsyth, A.K. (2019) Dietary intakes of professional and semi-professional team sport athletes do not meet sport nutrition recommendations—a systematic literature review. Nutrients, 11(5), 1160.

2.Renard, M., Kelly, D.T., Ni Cheilleachair, N. and O Cathain, C. (2021) How does the dietary intake of female field-based team sport athletes compare to dietary recommendations for health and performance? A systematic literature review. Nutrients 2021, 13, 1235. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13041235

3.Steffl, M., Kinkorova, I., Kokstejn, J. and Petr, M. (2019) Macronutrient Intake in Soccer Players—A Meta-Analysis. Nutrients, 11(6), 1305.

4.Lundy, B., O’Connor, H., Pelly, F. and Caterson, I. (2006) Anthropometric characteristics and competition dietary intakes of professional rugby league players. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 16(2), 199-213.

5.Traversa, C., Nyman, D.L.E. and Spriet, L.L. (2022) Dietary intake over a 7-day training and game period in female varsity rugby union players. Nutrients, 14, 2281 https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14112281

6.O Cathain, C., Fleming, J., Renard, M. and Kelly, D.T. (2020) Dietary intake of Gaelic football players during game preparation and recovery. Sports 8, 62 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports8050062

7.McCrink, C.M., McSorley, E.M., Grant, K., McNeilly, A.M. and Magee, P.J. (2021) An investigation of dietary intake, nutrition knowledge and hydration status of Gaelic Football players. Eur J  Nutr, 60(3), 1465-1473.

8.McGuire, A., Warrington, G. and Doyle, L. (2022) Energy availability and macronutrient intake in elite male Gaelic football players. Sci Med in Football,  https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2022.2029551

9.Williams, C. and Rollo, I. (2015) Carbohydrate nutrition and team sport performance. Sports Med 45(S1):13-22.

10.Hills, S.P. and Russell, M. (2018). Carbohydrates for soccer: a focus on skilled actions and half-time practices. Nutrients 10, 22. doi:10.3390/nu10010022

11.Magee, P.J., Pourshahidi, L.K., Wallace, J.M.W., Cleary, J., Conway, J., Harney, E. and Madigan, S.M. (2013). Vitamin D status and supplementation in elite Irish athletes. Int J Sports Nutr  Exerc Metab 23:441-448.

12.Todd, J., Madigan, S., Pourshahidi, K., McSorley, E., Laird, E., Healy, M. and Magee, P. (2016). Vitamin D status and supplementation practices in elite Irish athletes: an update from 2010/11. Nutrients 8(8),E485; doi:10.3390/nu8080485,

13.Todd, J., McSorley, E., Pourshahidi, L.K., Madigan, S., Laird, E., Healy, M., Magee, P. (2017). Vitamin D3 supplementation using an oral spray solution resolves deficiency but has no effect on VO2 max in Gaelic footballers: results from a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Eur J Nutr 56(4),1577-1587.

14.Harju, T., Gray, B., Mavroedi, A., Farooq, A. and Reilly J.J. (2022) Prevalence and novel risk factors for vitamin D insufficiency in elite athletes: systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J  Nutr 61:3857-3871.

15.O’Brien, L., Collins, K. and Amirabdollhian, F. (2021) Exploring sports nutrition knowledge in elite Gaelic footballers. Nutrients 13,1081 https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13041081

16.Hitendre, S., Jordan, R., Theodorakopoulos, C. and White, L. (2022) Dietary intakes, knowledge and perceptions of semi-professional rugby athletes in Scotland. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 19(1), 49-69.

17.Tam, R et al. (2019) Effectiveness of education interventions designed to improve nutrition knowledge in athletes: a systematic review. Sports Med 49:1769-1786.

The Doctoral College at Ulster University

Key dates

Submission deadline
Monday 27 February 2023
04:00PM

Interview Date
27 March to 6 April 2023

Preferred student start date
18 September 2023

Applying

Apply Online  

Contact supervisor

Dr Pamela Magee

Other supervisors